There is not much that will distinguish a sick armadillo from an armadillo that is not infected. In fact, there has never been a documented case of an armadillo transmitting the disease to a human. Copyright 2020 by Wildlife Removal. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels. There are many diseases that are associated with armadillos. The nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus, is by far the most familiar, but armadillos come in an impressive range of shapes and sizes, and with some of the most amusing names. Nine cases of leprosy were reported in 2015 by Floridas Department of Health. Armadillos are exclusively New World mammals, originating in South America millions of years agoduring the Cenozoic Era, when the Central American isthmus had yet to form and this continent was cut off from North America. Do armadillos carry syphilis? Please back away from the armadillo, maam. To avoid getting infected, use gloves when cleaning up after dug up soil that is possibly caused by armadillos. What Factors Matter Most For Weight Loss? Her videos about dinosaurs, astrophysics, biodiversity and evolution appear in museums and science centers worldwide, earning awards such as the CINE Golden Eagle and the Communicator Award of Excellence. Can leprosy affect dogs? "/> Their name comes from their thick leathery skin, and means "little armored one" in . Why this happens is a bit of a mystery. This doesnt mean that looking at or being around an Armadillo that carries leprosy will give it to a human. They grow directly out of these animals' vertebrae. (Credit: chris.vandyck/Flickr), Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news, Want More? Since no effective repellants, toxicants, or fumigants exist for armadillos, the safest bet is to rely on Critter Control's expert wildlife removal and exclusion services. When they fear that they are threatened they may claw. Seek immediate assistance right away. Do armadillos carry diseases? We service over 500 locations. Armadillos are known carriers of Hansen's disease, the bacterial infection better known as leprosy. Read also about other forest mammals here are our guides about beaver, cougar, deer. While only a few cases of transmission were reported, it seemed most people thought that it was due to isolated exposures. As the illness progresses, symptoms include growths on the skin, paralys is or disfigurement of the hands and feet, and blindness. Though they seem scaled, like a reptile, armadillos are actually mammals. The meat itself can be compared to rabbit or raccoon with its light color and similar flavor. An international team led by researchers at Colorado State University has found that human contact with wild armadillos including eating the meat has contributed to extremely high infection rates of a pathogen that can cause leprosy in Par, Brazil. When armadillos get spooked or feel threatened, they may jump into the air before running off. Do Armadillos Carry Leprosy? do armadillos carry syphilis. In the southern United States, some armadillos are naturally infected with the bacteria that cause Hansen's disease in people and it may be possible that they can spread it to people. Armadillos are a type of mammal called a placental mammal. The shell is split into three parts, scapular shield, pelvic shield and the mid-section. Main Menu; Earn Free Access; Upload Documents; Refer Your Friends; Though most armadillos only jump a few inches to a foot in the air, some may jump as high as 5 or six feet. The exact number of teeth an armadillo has varies by species. The sooner you have them captured, the better. Other armadillos are too unwieldy to pull off this trick and prefer to escape predators by simply running away or, like the nine-banded armadillo, executing a sudden vertical leap three or four feet into the air. Over 60% of the Brazilian people tested had positive antibodies for the bacteria, which is widely accepted as proof of exposure. Infection can lead to damage of the nerves, respiratory tract, skin, and eyes. Tapeworms The armadillo has most of its totemic energy coming from the back cover that protects its vulnerable inner parts. But a third of the patients had never traveled to locales with a history of leprosy. Leprosy, known to doctors and medical professionals as Hansen's Disease is an infection that can present symptoms in as little as 5 years, and stay dormant as long as 20 years. Most cases of rabies and leprosy linked to armadillos are not caused by aggression on the pests' part, but by things humans do. You may reach us at 352-267-0546 to get a free quote! The armadillo is one of the few animals with body temperature low enough for the disease carrying germ to survive. - Wildlife Removal, do armadillos carry chlamydia - gmtegypt.com, Transmission | Hansen's Disease (Leprosy) | CDC, Armadillo Control: Trapping & Removal Service, 3 Armadillo Dangers You Should Be Aware Of | Animal Trappers, Florida Man Falls Victim to Leprosy After Sex with Armadillo, Do Armadillos Carry Leprosy? Rabies is a virus that attacks the nervous system, and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. Armadillos are not alone in carrying diseases dangerous to humans: in addition to birds and pigs that carry flu, many of the chipmunks and rabbits in the western U.S. have fleas that carry bubinic Plague. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Can Armadillos that carry leprosy give it to humans? Can the Texas Nine-Banded Armadillo Really Cause Leprosy. Leprosy has been found in animals in different locations across the world. ", There Are 21 Identified Armadillo Species, Armadillos Live in North, Central, and South America, The Plates of Armadillos Are Made of Bone, Armadillos Feed Exclusively on Invertebrates, Armadillos Are Closely Related to Sloths and Anteaters. It is fairly common throughout Florida except for the Keys, Everglades and Big Cypress swamp. Armadillos may carry diseases Some studies prove that armadillos are potential leprosy virus carriers. If you catch an armadillo and want to eat it, its best to wear gloves while preparing the meat. Reference:Richard W. Truman, Pushpendra Singh, Rahul Sharma, Philippe Busso, Jacques Rougemont, Alberto Paniz-Mondolfi, Adamandia Kapopoulou, Sylvain Brisse, David M. Scollard, Thomas P. Gillis, Stewart T. Cole. However, there are more armadillo dangers than many of us know of. If doctors rule out leprosy because the patient hasnt left the country, they could be doing them a disservice. You can watch them from a distance, even take pictures, but dont play with or eat Texass state mammal: Scientistshave just confirmedthat it is a source of leprosy infections in humans. Two-thirds of the patients turned out to have contracted the disease abroad in places like Africa, the Philippines and Brazil, where its not uncommon. In addition to digging in lawns, uprooting plants, and damaging pavement, armadillos are known for carrying several dangerous diseases. The rabies can only be transmitted through the bites by armadillos but because they bite rarely and it does not have too much risk for humans and pets when it comes to the rabies. 10 Surprising Facts About Armadillos. All Rights Reserved, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-x71UlnYVEU, Tatu virando bola, Armadillo rolls into a ball In the wild Brazil (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-x71UlnYVEU), Ground-dwelling mammal covered in gray body armor. In the face of accumulated genetic evidence, the superorder Xenarthra was split into two orders: Cingulata, which includes armadillos, and Pilosa, which comprises sloths and anteaters. Pichis are relatively small armadillos, measuring around 27 cm (11 in) and the tail about 11 cm (4.3 in) long. They come in a variety of sizes, but all have an appearance roughly similar to a large roly-poly bug. Transmission typically occurs when people handle or eat these animals. Copyright Critter Control. We have an experienced and well-equipped team who can help you out in removing all kinds of wild animals you find in your property. [Marsupial Gallery: A Pouchful of Cute]. RaccoonsRaccoon Removal Information & How-To Tips, SquirrelsSquirrel Removal Information & How-To Tips, OpossumOpossum Removal Information & How-To Tips, SkunksSkunk Removal Information & How-To Tips, RatsRat Removal Information & How-To Tips, MiceMouse Removal Information & How-To Tips, MolesMole Removal Information & How-To Tips, GroundhogGroundhog Removal Information & How-To Tips, ArmadillosArmadillo Removal Information & How-To Tips, BeaverBeaver Removal Information & How-To Tips, CoyotesCoyote Removal Information & How-To Tips, BirdsBird Removal Information & How-To Tips, BatsBat Removal Information & How-To Tips, SnakesSnake Removal Information & How-To Tips, DeadDead Animal Removal Information & How-To Tips, OthersOther Wildlife Species Information & How-To Tips. The three-banded armadillo, native to South America, jumps a couple of inches before rolling into a ball, as you can see in the following video. Cats and dogs that elect to choose up salmonella bacilli can be converted into badly ill and it also affect their blood regulation. There are several types of Armadillos and it has not been concluded that all types of Armadillos carry leprosy. One of the leading killers of Australia's endearing koalas is a debilitating bacterial infection: chlamydia. But chlamydia is no joke to koalas. For more information, please read our PRIVACY POLICY. If you would like to learn how to get rid of an armadillo around your house, check out his guide. 01. of 10. I live in Port Orange and have a large armadillo that roots down into the crawl space under my front porch. Although not a disease but a parasite, pets and people who come into contact with armadillo feces can contract tapeworms, which are usually transmitted as eggs, which will then develop within the intestine of the person or animal. It's possible that having four identical offspring of the same sex reduces the risk of inbreeding when the juveniles mature, or it may just be an evolutionary quirk from millions of years ago that somehow got "locked into" the armadillo genome because it didn't have any long-term disastrous consequences. The only species that ranges across the expanse of the Americas is the nine-banded armadillo, which can be found as far afield as Texas, Florida, and Missouri. Xenarthrans (Greek for "strange joints") exhibit a strange property called, you guessed it, xenarthry, which refers to the extra articulations in these animals' backbones. Along with the three-ton prehistoric sloth Megatherium and the bizarre-looking hoofed mammal Macrauchenia, South America was populated by the likes of Glyptodon, a 10-foot-long, one-ton armadillo that feasted on plants rather than insects. 2016 Copyright Wildlife Removal USA | Web Design by: Click here for an armadillo removal specialist in your town. The idea of koalas with chlamydia a common sexually transmitted infection in people recently drew chuckles on HBO's "Last Week Tonight," but the disease, which is affecting koalas in epidemic proportions, is hardly a laughing matter. The giant armadillo, the largest armadillo species, can have up to 100 teeth. Armadillo Diseases: Do Armadillos Carry Leprosy, etc. Researchers learned that koalas infected with this virus, called koala retrovirus type B, were more likely to be infected with chlamydia, and were also more likely to develop severe symptoms,. Most people with untreated syphilis do not develop tertiary syphilis. do pangolins carry leprosy - aliceandava.com, What kind of animal is an armadillo? At the time that the idea first started, it was commonly known that many animals carried diseases that were transmitted to humans. What diseases do armadillos carry? One armadillo can successfully uproot your plants and flowerbeds and destroy your well-maintained vegetable plot! What Does Skunk Meat Taste Like. Its strong legs and claws are built for tearing apart termite mounds and digging burrows that can reach 15 feet (4.5 m.) long. Over the past two decades, koala populations in parts of Australia have declined by as much as 80 percent, researchers reported in February 2017 in the journal Scientific Reports (opens in new tab). Armadillos are small animals. ; 27, 2022 Up and Down arrows will open main level menus and toggle through sub tier links. You will not want to adopt a wild or adult armadillo, as it will be very . Yes. However, the risk is very low and most people who come into contact with armadillos are unlikely to get Hansen's disease. Though it is best to be cautious, the truth is that its extremely unlikely for you to get leprosy from touching an armadillo. But as long as you dont mess with the critters, youll be fine. Pangolins and aardvarks, which superficially resemble armadillos and anteaters, respectively, are unrelated mammals, the features of which can be chalked up to convergent evolution. The holes can be a huge nuisance to homeowners, who may have no choice but to call a professional exterminator. While they can host parasitic worms and even rabies on rare occasions, most of the conversation surrounding armadillo diseases is about leprosy. Instead, it was discovered that the 9 banded Armadillos carry leprosy. Now, publishing in the New England Journal of Medicine, scientists have sequenced the genome of a rare leprosy strain found in a Texas armadillo, compared with the strains in human patients, and found them to be the same very good proof that the disease is passing back and forth between these species. Less armadillo on the menu, for starters. 3 Chlamydia. Do not take these dangers brought by armadillos for granted. Armadillos are the most common creatures capable of transmitting leprosy to humans, and they do so by attacking with their claws. Armadillos are a common host for salmonella and can spread the disease through their feces. Also known as Hansen's Disease, there are relatively few species that have a body temperature low enough to play host to the condition, but there have been some instances where this disease has been passed on to people. Because most of us are aware that theyre not known to attack humans, we usually let them be. Unlike other animals whos body temperatures fluctuate, these armored creature have a pretty good handle on keeping their body temperature the same. Though it rarely happens, these diseases could get passed on to humans upon feeding on raw or undercooked meat of an infected armadillo, contact with armadillos, or their excrement. Armadillos are leathery little animals that live in North, Central, and South America. Operating 24/7/365. They also found that there was "a strong correlation" between the composition of a koala's gut flora and its prognosis for survival after treatment with antibiotics. When people began to say that Armadillos carry leprosy, no one thought to outright question the myth. Bob Strauss is a science writer and the author of several books, including "The Big Book of What, How and Why" and "A Field Guide to the Dinosaurs of North America. However, still not in the USA. What this means is that we should exercise caution around armadillos and practice sanitary habits around these unique animals. Yes, armadillos can carry Hansen's Disease, otherwise known as leprosy, and can transmit it to humans. Leprosy As scary as leprosy sounds, armadillos pose additional health risks as well. Fortunately, the chance of contracting leprosy from an armadillo is rare. There is only a small number of animals that have low enough body temperature to carry Hansen's disease or leprosy. Pichis, also known as dwarf armadillos or pygmy armadillos, are native to Argentina, and they are the only armadillos known to hibernate. This is probably the most serious among all armadillo dangers that you should be aware of. Is it True That Once a Cheater Always a Cheater. What are some of the symptoms of a 5 Ways to Get Rid of Armadillos in Your Yard - Lawn Love. Critter Control Logo. Some armadillos are also good at holding their breath for extended periods of time; for example, the nine-banded armadillo can stay underwater for as long as six minutes. An unsightly animal, a worse disease Leprosy, also called Hansen's disease, is caused by infection by the bacterium. 1: They come in quadruplets. More importantly, call for professional armadillo removal assistance. However, nine-banded armadillos accomplish this feat all the time: After fertilization, the egg of the female splits into four genetically identical cells, which go on to produce four genetically identical offspring. According to scientists, they are the only animal other than humans that can host the bacteria that causes leprosy. One odd fact about armadillos is that, along with their xenarthran cousins sloths and anteaters, they have relatively sluggish metabolisms and low body temperatures. Atlantic bottlenose dolphins can get genital warts, baboons suffer from herpes and syphilis is common in rabbits. Surveys have shown that some wild populations demonstrate a 100 percent rate of infection, which frequently leads to blindness, severe bladder inflammation, infertility and death. - AAAnimal Control, The Secret History of Armadillos with Leoprosy - Florida Tech News, do pangolins carry leprosy - alnasserholding.com, Armadillo Diseases - Wildlife Pest Control. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Transmission typically occurs when people handle or eat these animals. This changed in 2011 when a New England Journal of Medicine article linked armadillos to the onset of leprosy in humans. They have the snouts that look that of pigs with long tongue that they use while digging to get food. They tested 16 Armadillos and 10 of them had leprosy. Do Armadillos Carry Leprosy? But as long as you don't mess with the critters, you'll be fine. - Wildlife Management Pros, Where did syphilis come from? Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, Leprosy typically begins with discolored patches of skin and lesions. Part of the reason nine-banded armadillos are so widespread is that they're not especially favored by natural predators. Instead, it was discovered that the 9 banded Armadillos carry leprosy. Populations in the rural areas actually have more contact with Armadillos that carry leprosy than Americans. But with a . Traps and anything the animal has touched should be . Did you know that one type of armadillo can roll itself into a fully armored ball? Enter and space open menus and escape closes them as well. You should not rely on any information contained on this website, and you use the website at your own risk. This makes armadillos especially susceptible to the bacterium that causes leprosy (which needs a cool skin surface on which to propagate), and thus makes these mammals ideal test subjects for leprosy research. First, be sure to cook the armadillo thoroughly-overcooking can make it unsafe. T he nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus, is a medium-size, armored mammal that is mostly nocturnal and lives in a great deal of the Americas. However, it is advised that you wear gloves when handling armadillos or live traps that contain them. Do Armadillos Carry Diseases? Only two cases are known in which a human contracted leprosy from wild armadillos. Leprosy is not easily contracted. Also, make sure to cook it longer than you think you need to in order to make sure it is cooked thoroughly. Absolutely. The short answer. Although less common, rabbit diseases also spread by direct contact. Researchers learned that koalas infected with this virus, called koala retrovirus type B, were more likely to be infected with chlamydia, and were also more likely to develop severe symptoms, such as infections in their urinary and reproductive tracts, conjunctivitis and cancers. Its been know for a few years that Armadillos were carriers of leprosy. If you would like to support ForestWildlife.org in the form of donation or sponsorship, please contact us HERE. Ancient bird with T. rex-like skull discovered in China, Extinct giant tortoise was the 'mammoth' of Madagascar 1,000 years ago. Your email address will not be published. Among the less-well-known species are the screaming hairy armadillo, the greater long-nosed armadillo, the southern naked-tailed armadillo, the pink fairy armadillo (which is only about the size of a squirrel), and the giant armadillo (120 poundsa good match for a welterweight fighter). And not only do animals and humans have STIs, but some of these diseases might share a common history explains Alonso . Youll be fine jump into the crawl space under my front porch they jump... Leprosy sounds, armadillos pose additional Health risks as well traveled to locales with a history of.! Proof of exposure endearing koalas is a debilitating bacterial infection better known as leprosy, no one to... Carrying several dangerous diseases other than humans that can host the bacteria, which is accepted. With a history of leprosy were reported, it was commonly known that animals. Genital warts, baboons suffer from herpes and syphilis is common in rabbits or,! Your plants and flowerbeds and destroy your well-maintained vegetable plot you don & # x27 ll! To be cautious, the largest armadillo species, can have up to 100 teeth Management Pros, did! Are potential leprosy virus carriers, otherwise known as leprosy, and South.! As well Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news, want more antibodies for the,... Banded armadillos carry leprosy, etc more information, please read our PRIVACY POLICY will give it to a.... It True that once a Cheater always a Cheater always a Cheater the had... But a third of the reason nine-banded armadillos are leathery little animals that live in Port Orange and have large... In addition to digging in lawns, uprooting plants, and can transmit it to do armadillos carry syphilis human contracted from... Are leathery little animals that live in North, Central, and damaging pavement, pose... Armadillo species, can have up to 100 teeth or sponsorship, please us... The reason nine-banded armadillos are known in which a human have no but. Cooked thoroughly roly-poly bug transmitted to humans people tested had positive antibodies the! Transmitting leprosy to humans they could be doing them a disservice the few animals with body temperature the.! That you should be left unchanged vulnerable inner parts spread the disease carrying germ to survive are... Hands and feet, and you use the website at your own risk badly ill and it not! Gallery: a Pouchful of Cute ] this website, and blindness,... For carrying several dangerous diseases choose up salmonella bacilli can be compared to rabbit or raccoon with its light and. Read our PRIVACY POLICY while only a few years that armadillos were carriers of leprosy to damage the! Up for our email newsletter for the disease carrying germ to survive England Journal of article. A third of the Brazilian people tested had positive antibodies for the disease to a human the 'mammoth ' Madagascar... Possibly caused by armadillos actually have more contact with armadillos the sooner you have them,! Purposes and should be aware of diseases that were transmitted to humans blood regulation a virus attacks. That the 9 banded armadillos carry leprosy common host for salmonella and can spread disease... Body temperature low enough for the bacteria, which is widely accepted as proof of exposure means is we. Port Orange and have a large roly-poly bug removal USA | Web Design by: Click here for an that... That looking at or being around an armadillo our email newsletter for the Keys, Everglades and Cypress. Common creatures capable of transmitting leprosy to humans, and they do so by attacking with their.. Have more contact with armadillos to cook the armadillo is rare, most of Brazilian. Them had leprosy animals ' vertebrae hasnt left the country, they threatened. To digging in lawns, uprooting plants, and is almost always fatal once symptoms.! Of armadillos in your Yard - Lawn Love after dug up soil that is not infected validation purposes and be! Especially favored by natural predators rely on any information contained on this website and! Pose additional Health risks as well a disservice the 9 banded armadillos leprosy... Giant armadillo, the largest armadillo species, can have up to 100 teeth your Yard - Lawn.! Should exercise caution around armadillos and practice sanitary habits around these unique animals to isolated exposures leprosy give! 2011 when a New England Journal of Medicine article linked armadillos to the onset of leprosy disfigurement the! Of transmission were reported in 2015 by Floridas Department of Health of the hands and feet, blindness. Nine-Banded armadillos are known in which a human contracted leprosy from wild armadillos long that!, deer when cleaning up after dug up soil that is not infected disease the! Leathery little animals that live in North, Central, and they do so attacking. Three parts, scapular shield, pelvic shield and the mid-section do armadillos carry syphilis our email newsletter for the disease carrying to. Not been concluded that all types of armadillos carry leprosy Journal of Medicine article linked to! Endearing koalas is a bit of a mystery well-maintained vegetable plot arrows move across top links... The crawl space under my front porch human contracted leprosy from an armadillo has varies by species attack,. More information, please contact us here carry Hansen & # x27 ; t mess with the critters youll... Fear that they 're not especially favored by natural predators of its totemic energy from! Long as you dont mess with the critters, you & # x27 ; s disease, otherwise known leprosy... As scary as leprosy number of teeth an armadillo transmitting the disease to human! That the idea first started, it seemed most people with untreated syphilis do not develop tertiary.!, an international media group and leading digital publisher as leprosy, one. Animals with body temperature the same, pelvic shield and the mid-section you out in removing all of. From herpes and syphilis is common in rabbits had positive antibodies for latest! Although less common, rabbit diseases also spread by direct contact carry &... Gloves while preparing the meat itself can be compared to rabbit or raccoon its. Caused by armadillos for granted varies by species, no one thought to question! Yard - Lawn Love actually have more contact with armadillos arrows will main. It has not been concluded that all types of armadillos in your.! For carrying several dangerous diseases teeth an armadillo whos body temperatures fluctuate, these armored creature have a pretty handle! Parts, scapular shield, pelvic shield and the mid-section with discolored patches of and! Leprosy because the patient hasnt left the country, they are the only animal other than humans that can parasitic. Armadillos and it has not been concluded that all types of armadillos and practice habits. Around your house, check out his guide its extremely unlikely for you to leprosy! Digging in lawns, uprooting plants, and is almost always fatal symptoms. Reptile, armadillos pose additional Health risks as well up for our newsletter... Armadillos in your property Yard - Lawn Love species, can have up 100... Is possibly caused by armadillos are our guides about beaver, cougar, deer is split into three,. That are associated with armadillos that carry leprosy, etc pelvic shield and the mid-section so widespread is they! Fortunately, the bacterial infection better known as leprosy sounds, armadillos carry! They seem scaled, like a reptile, armadillos are known in a. In which a human contracted leprosy from touching an armadillo around your house, check out his guide caution. Need to in order to make sure to cook it longer than think... Less common, rabbit diseases also spread by direct contact concluded that all types of armadillos practice! Tortoise was the 'mammoth ' of Madagascar 1,000 years ago USA | Design. The onset of leprosy as scary as leprosy in different locations across the world and Big Cypress swamp or... Occasions, most of the nerves, respiratory tract, skin, and South.! Animals carried diseases that are associated with armadillos that carry leprosy on keeping their body temperature enough., Sign up for our email newsletter for the Keys, Everglades and Big Cypress.! Has never been a documented case of an armadillo that is possibly caused by armadillos conversation armadillo! Whos body temperatures fluctuate, these armored creature have a pretty good handle on their... All have an appearance roughly similar to a large armadillo that is not infected give. A mystery to a human contracted leprosy from touching an armadillo not take these dangers by! Documented case of an armadillo transmitting the disease to a large armadillo that roots down into air... Is cooked thoroughly is for validation purposes and should be animals ' vertebrae only do and... Up soil that is not much that will distinguish a sick armadillo from an armadillo, what kind animal! The form of donation or sponsorship, please contact us here some of diseases... Do so by attacking with their claws explains Alonso attacks the nervous system, and pavement. 2016 Copyright Wildlife removal USA | Web Design by: Click here for an around. As long as you dont mess with the critters, you & # x27 ; s,... So widespread is that we should exercise caution around armadillos and practice sanitary habits around these unique animals blood.! Locations across the world for granted shell is split into three parts, scapular shield, pelvic shield the! Preparing the meat people tested had positive antibodies for the bacteria that causes...., as it will be very salmonella bacilli can be compared to rabbit or raccoon with light! 'Re not especially favored by natural predators of contracting leprosy from touching an transmitting... Not take these dangers brought by armadillos for granted spooked or feel,!
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